Education Ministry circular on selection of Senior School pathways and subjects in Grade 10

Guide to Grade 10 Career Pathways: A Comprehensive Overview of Subject Combinations

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Guide to Grade 10 Career Pathways: A Comprehensive Overview of Subject Combinations

As Grade 9 students prepare to step into Senior School, both schools and parents are stepping up to assist them in navigating their career pathway choices. Under the Competency-Based Education (CBE) framework, approximately 1.2 million students will be the pioneers entering Senior School, where they can select from three distinct career pathways: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), Arts and Sports, and Social Sciences. Core subjects like Math, English, Kiswahili, and community service remain essential.

The Ministry of Education has outlined various subject combinations categorized into five primary pathways: STEM (Applied Sciences), STEM (Pure Sciences), Arts & Sports, and STEM (Technical Studies).

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Let’s delve into the detailed subject combinations available.

The Arts & Sports pathway invites students to immerse themselves in the realms of theatre, film, and fine arts. If you opt for a focus on Fine Arts, Theatre & Film, you can choose from a range of subjects including Arabic, Biology, Business Studies, Computer Studies, CRE/IRE/HRE, Fasihi ya Kiswahili, French, General Science, Geography, German, History & Citizenship, English Literature, Mandarin, Advanced Mathematics, or Sports & Recreation.

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For those drawn to the rhythm of music and dance, this pathway also allows for a blend of these art forms with fine arts. If you select Music & Dance alongside Fine Arts, the same array of subjects applies.

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Students can further explore the intersection of dance, music, and theatre. Opting for a focus on Theatre & Film, Music & Dance opens up similar subject choices as previously mentioned.

For those passionate about physical fitness, the Sports & Recreation focus within Arts & Sports is an excellent choice. Here, you can also select from the same subjects, tailoring your education to your interests.

Moving on to the Social Sciences pathway, students can delve into business and humanities. If you choose to emphasize Business Studies and History & Citizenship, you can add Arabic, Computer Studies, CRE/IRE/HRE, Fasihi ya Kiswahili, French, General Science, Geography, German, English Literature, Mandarin, or Advanced Mathematics.

Another intriguing combination is the pairing of CRE/IRE/HRE with Business Studies. Students can select from a similar list of subjects to complement their studies.

Exploring the combination of CRE/IRE/HRE with Geography is also an option. This allows for the addition of Arabic, Computer Studies, Fasihi ya Kiswahili, French, General Science, German, English Literature, Mandarin, or Advanced Mathematics.

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Other combinations include History & Citizenship with Geography, where students can choose from a diverse set of subjects to enrich their learning experience.

In the Languages & Literature track, students can focus on Arabic and French, with the option to add Business Studies, Computer Studies, CRE/IRE/HRE, General Science, Geography, History & Citizenship, Mandarin, or Advanced Mathematics.

For those interested in Kiswahili literature and Sign Language, the third subject can be selected from Arabic, Business Studies, Chinese, Computer Studies, CRE/IRE/HRE, French, General Science, Geography, History & Citizenship, or Advanced Mathematics.

Another combination features Indigenous Language alongside Literature in English, allowing for a variety of subjects to enhance this focus.

In the STEM, Applied Sciences pathway, students interested in Agriculture and Business Studies can choose from a host of subjects including Aviation, Biology, Building Construction, Chemistry, and more.

Alternatively, students may opt for Agriculture paired with Computer Studies or Geography, with a similar selection of subjects available.

The STEM, Pure Sciences pathway is designed for those keen on a rigorous science curriculum. Students can focus on Advanced Mathematics and Biology, Chemistry, or Physics, with a variety of complementary subjects to choose from.

Lastly, the STEM, Technical Studies pathway provides a vocational perspective. Students can explore combinations like Aviation and Business Studies, Building Construction and Business Studies, or Electricity and General Science, each offering a range of subjects to support their vocational interests.

The entire process of selecting subject combinations is conducted online, making it accessible and straightforward for students embarking on this important educational journey.